Iron ranking

Plant foods highest in iron per 100 g

The top 25 plant-food entries with the most iron per 100 g, with the source of each value.

Ranked by iron per 100 g of the food in the form named on its card, using the figure on the card. The Source column names the dataset and row. "Closest official match" means no row exists for the same food in the same form, so the card uses the nearest published row. Foods whose figures come from the same row are one entry, with each food linked to its card.

#FoodIron per 100 g% NRV (UK)Source
1Spirulina
Dry
28.5 mg204%USDA FoodData Central
Seaweed, spirulina, dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 170495)
2Seaweed, dried (arame, dulse, hijiki, sea lettuce)
Dry
25 mg179%USDA FoodData Central
Seaweed, dried (USDA FNDDS 2709988)
Closest official match
3Agar, dried
Dry
20.6 mg147%UK CoFID
Agar, dried (CoFID 2021 13-146)
4Nutritional yeast
As sold
20 mg143%UK CoFID
Yeast, dried (CoFID 2021 17-379)
Closest official match
5Nori
Dry
19.6 mg140%UK CoFID
Seaweed, nori, dried, raw (CoFID 2021 13-340)
6Cacao nibs17.4 mg124%USDA FoodData Central
Baking chocolate, unsweetened, squares (USDA FDC SR Legacy 167568)
Closest official match
7Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, dried (black sesame seeds Closest official match, sesame seed)
Raw
14.6 mg104%USDA FoodData Central
Seeds, sesame seeds, whole, dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 170150)
8Cacao powder
Dry
13.9 mg99%USDA FoodData Central
Cocoa, dry powder, unsweetened (USDA FDC SR Legacy 169593)
9Kombu
Dry
12.7 mg91%UK CoFID
Seaweed, kombu, dried, raw (CoFID 2021 13-339)
10Morel
Raw
12.2 mg87%USDA FoodData Central
Mushrooms, morel, raw (USDA FDC SR Legacy 168423)
11Poppy seeds
Raw
9.76 mg70%USDA FoodData Central
Spices, poppy seed (USDA FDC SR Legacy 171330)
12Soya beans, dry
Dry
9.7 mg69%UK CoFID
Beans, soya, dried, raw (CoFID 2021 13-115)
13Sun-dried tomato
Dry
9.09 mg65%USDA FoodData Central
Tomatoes, sun-dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 168567)
14Tahini
As sold
8.95 mg64%USDA FoodData Central
Seeds, sesame butter, tahini, from roasted and toasted kernels (most common type) (USDA FDC SR Legacy 170189)
15Irish moss
Raw
8.9 mg64%USDA FoodData Central
Seaweed, irishmoss, raw (USDA FDC SR Legacy 168456)
16Fenugreek leaves (methi)
Raw
8.8 mg63%UK CoFID
Fenugreek leaves, raw (CoFID 2021 13-243)
17Pumpkin seeds
Raw
8.8 mg63%USDA FoodData Central
Seeds, pumpkin and squash seed kernels, dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 170556)
18Natto
As sold
8.6 mg61%USDA FoodData Central
Natto (USDA FDC SR Legacy 172443)
19Baobab powder
Dry
8.42 mg60%USDA FoodData Central
Baobab powder (USDA FDC SR Legacy 167806)
20Hemp seeds
Raw
7.95 mg57%USDA FoodData Central
Seeds, hemp seed, hulled (USDA FDC SR Legacy 170148)
21Chia seed
Raw
7.72 mg55%USDA FoodData Central
Seeds, chia seeds, dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 170554)
22Watermelon seeds
Raw
7.28 mg52%USDA FoodData Central
Seeds, watermelon seed kernels, dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 169407)
23Red split lentils, dry
Dry
7 mg50%UK CoFID
Lentils, red, split, dried, raw (CoFID 2021 13-657)
24Cloud ear
Dried, soaked
6.8 mg49%UK CoFID
Mushrooms, Jew's ear, tough, dried, soaked, raw (CoFID 2021 13-292)
Closest official match
25Goji berry
Dry
6.8 mg49%USDA FoodData Central
Goji berries, dried (USDA FDC SR Legacy 173032)

% NRV (UK) is against the UK Nutrient Reference Value for iron, 14 mg. Herbs, spices (eaten in pinches) and dry teas (brewed, not eaten) are left out, and so are foods with no iron value. Per 100 g is not a portion: compare foods eaten in similar amounts.

Also see the Iron per 100 g list, all rankings and about our data.

Answer-ready: In Thrive's plant-food data (UK CoFID and USDA FoodData Central), the plant foods highest in iron per 100 g are Spirulina (28.5 mg), Seaweed, dried (arame, dulse, hijiki, sea lettuce) (25 mg), Agar, dried (20.6 mg).

Not medical advice. Figures are food data (USDA FoodData Central and UK CoFID), % NRV (UK) where a reference exists.